Minnesota Council on Foundations Resources


Minnesota Grantmakers Online MGO
Search the database
E-Newsletters E-Newsletters
Sign up today
Resource Catalog Resource Catalog
Browse now
Giving Forum Newsletter Giving Forum
Read the latest
Toolkit for Giving Toolkit for Giving
Find out how to give

Philanthropy & Public Trust
What Every Grantmaker Should Know
Staff Compensation


The Law

As described in the sections of this booklet on self-dealing and excess benefit transactions, the Internal Revenue Code imposes excise tax penalties when unreasonable or excessive compensation is paid to high-level employees of charitable organizations. Examples of excessive staff compensation that get the most attention by elected officials and the media tend to involve compensation paid to the president or CEO.


What Is Reasonable?

Generally, reasonable staff compensation is defined as what similar persons in similar positions with similar duties at similar organizations are paid.

Both private foundations and public charities may determine appropriate staff compensation, particularly for senior-level positions, using the guidance provided by the rebuttable presumption procedure described in the excess benefit transaction rules. Although these rules only apply to community foundations and other public charities, the rules offer useful guidance for all foundations on best practices to follow for compensation decisions.

Although private foundations may wish to use the rebuttable presumption procedure as a matter of good governance, it is important to note that only public charities currently get the benefit of the rebuttable presumption.

 
PLEASE NOTE:
None of the material in this publication should be construed as offering legal advice. Seeking legal counsel is recommended before acting on any matter described in this publication.
 
Printable Format (PDF)
Color
64 pages, 316K

Black & White
64 pages, 309K 


In This Document
Foreword
  Letter to Colleagues and Friends
  Principles for Grantmakers
 
What Every Grantmaker Should Know
  Board Fiduciary Duties
  Private Foundation
Self-Dealing
  Excess Benefit Transactions
  Board Compensation
  Staff Compensation
  Conflicts of Interest
  Reporting and Disclosure
  Investments
  Grantmaking
  Public Policy Engagement
 
Frequently Asked
Legal Questions
  Lobbying
  Endowment Funds
  Community Foundations
  Private Foundation
Self-Dealing
  Board Fiduciary Duties
  Investments
  Private Foundations vs. Public Charities
  5% Payout Rule
  Grantmaking
  Annual Reporting and Public Disclosure
  Financial Audits
 
More Accountability Tools
Principles for Grantmakers & Practice Options for Philanthropic Organizations
Accountability Self-Assessment Tool for Private Foundations
Accountability Resources


Home | Members Forum | Grantmaking Resources | Grantseeking Resources | Donor Resources
News & Events | Trends & Analysis | Legislative Updates | About MCF | Join MCF

Minnesota Grantmakers Online | E-Newsletters | Resource Catalog | Giving Forum | Toolkit For Giving

Privacy | Terms of Use | Site Map | Questions or comments? contact MCF's webmaster

© copyright 1998-2008 Minnesota Council on Foundations
100 Portland Avenue South, Suite 225, Minneapolis, MN 55401-2575
phone: 612.338.1989 | fax: 612.337.5089 | Directions to MCF